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There are 21 different terrain types in Sid Meier's Colonization. The table below gives base yields; these can be increased by specialists working the terrain, roads, rivers and bonus resources.

Terrain Food Move cost Defense Tobacco Cotton Sugar Furs Lumber Ore Silver Resource
Arctic (Col) Arctic 0 2 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
Boreal forest (Col) Boreal forest 2 2 50% 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 Game
Broadleaf forest (Col) Broadleaf forest 2 2 50% 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 Game
Conifer forest (Col) Conifer forest 2 2 50% 1 0 0 2 6 0 0 Prime timber
Desert (Col) Desert 2 1 None 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 Oasis
Grassland (Col) Grassland 3 1 None 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Prime tobacco
Hills (Col) Hills 2 2 100% 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Ore deposit
Marsh (Col) Marsh 3 2 25% 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 Minerals
Mixed forest (Col) Mixed forest 3 2 50% 0 1 0 3 6 0 0 Beaver
Mountains (Col) Mountains 0 3 150% 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 Silver deposit
Ocean (Col) Ocean 4 1 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fishery
Plains (Col) Plains 5 1 None 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 Wheat
Prairie (Col) Prairie 3 1 None 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 Prime cotton
Rain forest (Col) Rain forest 2 3 75% 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 Minerals
Savannah (Col) Savannah 4 1 None 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 Prime sugar
Sea lane (Col) Sea lane 4 1 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
Scrub forest (Col) Scrub forest 2 1 50% 0 1 0 2 4 1 0 Oasis
Swamp (Col) Swamp 3 2 25% 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 Minerals
Tropical forest (Col) Tropical forest 3 2 50% 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 Prime timber
Tundra (Col) Tundra 3 1 None 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Minerals
Wetland forest (Col) Wetland forest 2 3 50% 1 0 0 2 4 1 0 Minerals

Food on land tiles is harvested as Grain; on water tiles, as Fish. All forest tiles may be cleared by a Pioneer (using the plow action) to turn them into a treeless terrain type:

Terrain Converts to
Boreal forest Tundra
Broadleaf forest Prairie
Conifer forest Grassland
Mixed forest Plains
Rain forest Swamp
Scrub forest Desert
Tropical forest Savannah
Wetland forest Marsh

The change is permanent and any forest bonus will be deleted. As a side effect, clearance produces some lumber in the nearest colony.

Colonization games [edit]
Original version of Sid Meier's Colonization (1994)
Remake Civilization IV: Colonization (2008)
Fan Created version FreeCol (2003-Present)
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