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'''Delegation:''' The delegation of Gilgamesh brings you gifts of Sumerian jewelry, and [[wikipedia:Lyres of Ur|lyres from Ur]]. Will you accept them into your city? |
'''Delegation:''' The delegation of Gilgamesh brings you gifts of Sumerian jewelry, and [[wikipedia:Lyres of Ur|lyres from Ur]]. Will you accept them into your city? |
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| + | '''Accepts a trade deal:''' Thank you! |
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'''Denounced:''' Hah! Gilgamesh is stronger than your false words. |
'''Denounced:''' Hah! Gilgamesh is stronger than your false words. |
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Revision as of 18:11, 22 March 2018
- "The artistic mouth recites words; the harsh mouth brings litigation; the sweet mouth gathers sweet herbs."
Gilgamesh was the main character of the Epic of Gilgamesh, an Akkadian poem based on several earlier Sumerian stories, which described him as an exuberant demigod with superhuman strength, and credited him with building the walls of Uruk. He leads the Sumerians in Civilization VI.
Gilgamesh is more valuable as an ally than any other leader in the game.
Intro
Much rests upon your shoulders, King Gilgamesh. Your own people, and many people of the world, look to you as leader. But you are more than a mere man, and the weight of the world will never cause you to waver. Encourage the people of Sumer to settle the fertile lands along rivers, and be sure to choose your allies carefully - for there will be many vying for a piece of your strength. Venture forth, for it is time to begin your epic tale.
In-Game
Gilgamesh's unique agenda is called "Ally of Enkidu." He likes civilizations who are willing to form a long term alliance, and dislikes anyone denouncing or attacking his friends or allies.
His leader ability is called "Adventures with Enkidu." When he declares war on someone who is at war with one of his allies, it eliminates his warmonger penalties and allows his units to share pillage rewards and combat experience with the closest allied unit within five tiles. In Rise and Fall, he also gains Alliance Points for fighting a common foe with his allies.
Note that, either by design or mistake, the sharing is active even when the other side isn't Sumeria's Ally, and even if they didn't start a Joint War - as long as there is another nation attacking the same foe at the same time, rewards will be shared.
Detailed Approach
As the first civilization in recorded history, Sumeria shines right out of the gate. Their War Carts and Ziggurats are buildable from the very first turn, and Gilgamesh's special ability (based on fighting joint wars) comes early too, unlocking with the Foreign Trade civic. Gilgamesh will build War Carts and get out hunting Barbarian Camps early, so he can take advantage of his Epic Quest ability. He will also scatter the edges of nearby Rivers with Ziggurats to push forward early in 
Science and 
Culture. Other civilizations will be tempted to ally with Gilgamesh to gain the Adventures with Enkidu bonus while fighting joint wars. With a quick start and a few successful joint wars, Sumeria should be able to move into a dominant position they can maintain to victory.
Lines
Gilgamesh is voiced by Jorge Badillo Galván. He speaks Old Akkadian rather than Sumerian, although he does refer to Sumer with the Sumerian term ki-en-gi.
Voiced
Agenda-based Approval: You are a good friend and ally. Gilgamesh will remember this. (Ibrum u ... atta! Gilgameš iḫassas)
Agenda-based Disapproval: If you harm my friends, you will face the might of Uruk; this I promise you. (šumma ibrīya taḫabbal, em(?) Uruk tamaḫḫar, anniam pî ... (?))
Attacked: I will enjoy hearing your last breath when you witness the destruction of your people.
Declares War: Why do I fight? Because I can... because Inanna demands it. Now you will know the power of Sumer!
Defeated: What treachery did this to me? No, what evil? (mînum sartum īpušam, ul mînum lemnum)
Greeting: I am Gilgamesh of Sumeria and King of Uruk. Do not be afraid....I am good to my friends. (Gilgameš ša KI.EN.GI u šar Uruk anāku. Lā taddar, ana ibrīya ṭîbāku.)
Unvoiced
It is an honor to meet you: None may pass the wells of Uruk without my permission, but I will tell you of it, if you tell me of your capital.
Delegation: The delegation of Gilgamesh brings you gifts of Sumerian jewelry, and lyres from Ur. Will you accept them into your city?
Accepts a trade deal: Thank you!
Denounced: Hah! Gilgamesh is stronger than your false words.
Denunciation: Let the world hear my words: you are as treacherous as Ishtar.
Civilopedia entry
Historians know little about the semi-legendary (well, almost completely legendary) peripatetic Gilgamesh. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, considered the first great work of literature (before dilettante reviewers redefined “great”), carved in cuneiform on clay tablets some four thousand years ago, he is a demigod of superhuman strength who happens to be king of the city-state Uruk in the Sumerian civilization. Using those big muscles, he built the high walls of Uruk to defend his beloved people against barbarian incursions. He also put them to use constructing ziggurats scattered about the countryside.
It is generally accepted now – unlike in an earlier, less “sophisticated” time – that Gilgamesh actually did live and rule in ancient Mesopotamia. There are passing references to him (or at least to names very similar) in a number of non-cuneiform texts that have survived more-or-less intact. In a scroll found at Qumran known as the Book of Giants (c. 100 BC), Gilgamesh appears in the form of one of the antediluvian kings. In a Greek work by the Roman Aelian penned around 200 AD, he is mentioned as the successor to an ancient king of Babylon. Theodore Bar Konai, writing around 800 AD, lists Gilgamesh as last of the twelve kings contemporary with the Jewish patriarch Abraham. And fragments of a text found in the Tell Haddad digs relate that the dead Gilgamesh was buried in the riverbed of the diverted Euphrates by his worshipful Uruk subjects.
And that’s about it for historical evidence of Gilgamesh’s life. So, back to legend, which is much more entertaining...
In the Sumerian tale “Inanna and the Huluppu Tree,” the goddess replants a huluppa tree that had been uprooted in a great storm in her sacred grove near Uruk. She planned for it to grow to the point where she could use it to fashion a chair and a bed. However, the poor tree was beset by a snake “which feared no spell” at its roots, a malevolent female spirit (lilitu) in its trunk, and in its branches the monstrous Anzu bird, which could breathe fire and water. Inanna appealed to her brother the sun god for help in ridding her tree of these pests, but he refused. The mighty Gilgamesh did not, and when he smote the snake, the others fled. Inanna got her bed.
In another tale, repeated in the Epic, Ishtar – fittingly goddess of love and war – upon seeing the hunky Gilgamesh cleaned up and with his hair tied back is overcome with lust. She pleads with Gilgamesh to become her husband, and promises him a “harvest of riches" in return. But Gilgamesh refuses to be her plaything, and she is so angered that she prevails upon her parents Anu and Antum to let her unleash the “Bull of Heaven” so it can gore the demigod to death. All Uruk trembles as the bull comes down bellowing and snorting; hundreds die as the Earth cracks under its hooves. Gilgamesh’s “companion” Enkidu attacks the bull, and Gilgamesh soon joins him. Together they slay the beast. Ishtar, meanwhile, has climbed upon the famous walls of the city and shouts curses at the warriors but flees when threatened by Gilgamesh. While Ishtar and her followers mourn the bull (and Ishtar tries to figure out what she’ll tell her folks), Gilgamesh basks in his people’s adulation.
And then there’s the story of Gilgamesh and the Netherworld. This one opens with Gilgamesh complaining to Enkidu that one of his possessions (exactly what isn’t clear: in one translation a drum, in another a ball – giving some idea of what was important in the childhood of the Earth) has fallen into the underworld. Enkidu volunteers to retrieve it. Delighted that someone else is going to take responsibility for his carelessness, Gilgamesh explains at length what his friend must not do down in the underworld if he is to return. He, of course, does all those things. And so Enkidu is stuck, until Gilgamesh convinces the gods Enki and Shamash to open a crack in the ground. Out jumps his friend’s ghost. But not for long.
In the Epic, stricken by grief over the loss of Enkidu and pondering his own mortality, Gilgamesh travels to meet his ancestor, the sage Utnapishtim who had abandoned his worldly possessions and built a large ship, so surviving the Great Deluge. The old man advises Gilgamesh to abandon his quest for immortality but does inform him of a rare plant that will make the king young again. Gilgamesh finally manages to obtain this plant from the bottom of a river where it grows, but a snake steals it. As the serpent slithers away it sheds its skin and so becomes young again. Disheartened, the king returns to his home.
Nevertheless, Gilgamesh – according to the ancient Sumerian King List – lived to the age of 126 years. Not a bad span even by modern standards, and truly spectacular in an age of famine, war, filth and disease when the merest sniffle could kill. To fill these long years of surviving, Gilgamesh and his son and successor Ur-Nungal rebuilt the temple of the goddess Ninlil in the holy city of Nippur, just down the river from Uruk.
Back to fact... well, maybe. In 2003 AD, a German team of archaeologists claimed to have found the tomb of Gilgamesh, in what was once the riverbed of the Euphrates, buried under the sand of the Iraqi desert. Magnetic imaging equipment, supposedly refined enough to tell the difference between dried sediment and ancient mudbricks, showed garden enclosures, buildings and walls of a palace that includes the demigod’s burial chamber. Military actions since have prevented any attempt at excavation, but it is a fervent hope for all that someday archeologists will dig up mighty Gilgamesh’s bones.
Gallery
